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NGC2359 Thor's Helmet Nebula

Posted: 25 March 2025

Saturday afternoon and evening, 22 March 2025, I supported Oracle State Park, our local "International Dark Sky Park" at the Tucson Astronomy Festival, hosted by the Tucson Amateur Astronomy Association. We had two tables. Here I am at one of the tables along with Oracle State Park Manager Sinda Sutton. Several TAAA members set up telescopes for solar and night time viewing.

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Sunday, 23 March 2025, dawned cloudy. Monday, 24 March, was clear.

Open: Monday, 24 March 2025, 1825 MST
Temperature: 90°F
Session: 2084
Conditions: Clear

Equipment:
12" f/8 LX600 w/StarLock
2" 24mm UWA eyepiece
Focal reducer

Camera:
iPhone 15 Pro Max
D850 DSLR

1831 MST: LX600 ON, StarLock OFF, High Precision OFF.

1836 MST: Viewed Jupiter and three Galilean Moons (Io, Europa, and Ganymede) in the bright sky before sunset, 102X.

1839 MST: Sunset.

1841 MST: The Galilean Moon Callisto was now visible in the bright twilight sky, 102X.

1844 MST: Relaxed on the observatory patio bench.

1913 MST: The planet Mars was visible high overhead near the Zenith in the constellation of Gemini. In the still bright twilight sky, it made a nice triangle with the stars Castor and Pollux in Gemini. I took this handheld iPhone 15 Pro Max photo using the Camera app (Night Mode, 3 seconds, 5X lens).

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1928 MST: Took this handheld iPhone 15 Pro Max photo using the Camera app (Night Mode, 3 seconds, 1X lens) showing the Big Dipper to the right of the observatory dome. The double star Mizar in the handle is visible.

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1930 MST: Back inside the observatory. Prepared the D850 DSLR for imaging. Mounted the D850 camera at prime focus + focal reducer, focused on the star Sirius, and locked the telescope mirror.

1941 MST: The Zodiacal Light was visible.

194735 MST: Saw a nice meteor south of the constellation of Canis Major moving east-to-west.

1952 MST: High Precision ON.

Slewed to NGC2359 (Thor's Helmet Nebula).

1954 MST: StarLock ON.

Did two framing test exposures. Autoguiding was not good. I checked the StarLock "Guide Rates". They should have been RA +60%, Dec +21%, but the RA Guide Rate was +20%. That would explain the poor guiding I experienced on all my recent imaging. How the RA setting was changed I don't know. I set it back to +60% and then had good autoguiding.

I then did 15 StarLock autoguided images of NGC2359, 2 minutes, ISO 4000, White Balance 4550K. One image was ruined by a bright satellite. I then did a StarLock autoguided image of 5 minutes, ISO 4000, White Balance 4550K. The top image below is a single 2 minute exposure, the middle image is a stack of 14 2 minutes images for an effective exposure of 28 minutes, and the bottom image is a single 5 minutes exposure.

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2040 MST: StarLock OFF.

Viewed NGC2359 (Thor's Helmet Nebula), 102X. Some faint nebulosity was visible.

2048 MST: LX600 OFF.

2055 MST: Took a Sky Quality reading and reported the result to Globe at Night.

Close: Monday, 24 March 2025, 2100 MST
Temperature: 61°F
Session Length: 2h 35m
Conditions: Clear, SQM 20.97


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